Feb 23, 2016 history basketball was invented by dr. Originated in canada, the game is played between two teams with a ball and a hoop. He invented basketball for fun, as a simple physical education activity not something to be serious about. It doesnt need a coach you dont coach basketball, you just play it. Netball was first played in england in 1895 at madame ostenburgs college. The nba began life as the basketball association of america in 1946 and played under that monkier for 3 years before, in 1949, merging with the national basketball league and changing names to the. The biggest events in nba and basketball history are.
Basketball was invented in december 1891 by the canadian clergyman, educator, and physician james naismith. Basketball was invented by james naismith in springfield, massachusetts. James naismith in 1891 in springfield, massachusetts. In 1895, the first recorded basketball game between two college teams was organized. Naismith was a college professor who wanted to create a game that his physical education classes could play inside during the long winters. The first game of basketball ever played on the 21st of december, 1891, at the ymca training school in springfield, massachusetts. A brief history of college basketball an ncaa champion.
The history and development of basketball essay 1047 words. Publication date 1941 publisher association press collection. When the game was first played, peach baskets were nailed up at each end of the gymnasium as goals, hence the origin of the name basketball. Basketball history basketball was invented during the school year of 189192 at springfield college in springfield, massachusetts. Each team tries to score by tossing the ball through the opponents goal, an. History of netball international netball federation. The history of basketball timeline timetoast timelines. Apr 16, 2018 an illustrated history of baseball george marks stringer getty images baseball evolved from the british game of rounders, and is a cousin to cricket in that it also involves two teams that alternate on defense and offense and involve throwing a ball to a batsman who attempts to bat it away and run safely to a base. Basketball its origins and development free pdf books from bookyards, one of the worlds first online libraries to offer ebooks to be downloaded for free. Basketball is a athletic sport usually played on an indoor court. The nba began life as the basketball association of america in 1946 and played under that monkier for 3 years before, in 1949, merging with the national basketball league and changing names to the nba. It has now grown into one of the most popular sports in the united states. A brief history of basketball summary of the games origin.
Learn more about the history and organization of the nba in this article. The first games used peach baskets nailed to the wall for rims. Naismith conceived the idea of attaching peach baskets at opposite ends of the gym on the track that encircled the playing floor. Basketball history basketball was invented in 1891 at springfield college, springfield massachusetts, by canadian born dr. In contrast to other sports, basketball has a clear origin.
The baa started out with 11 teams in 1946 but lost four of them before the start of the next season. This is where the height of 10 feet for the basket was arrived at. A short history of basketball basketball was invented in 1891 by dr james naismith, a canadian of scottish descent at springfield college massachusetts. Check here for info on the rules and history of basketball and. He came up with a 9on9 game that involved shooting a ball into a peach basket. This tutorial covers the very basics of how to play basketball.
Basketball history by james gels, from the coachs clipboard basketball playbook. The first professional basketball league was formed in 1898. In 1896, the first collegiate 5on5 game was played between iowa and the university of chicago, with chicago winning 1512. History of basketball rules court nba players youth. Pdf a research article basketball basketball researchgate. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in springfield, massachusetts by canadian physical education instructor james naismith as a less injuryprone sport than football.
Some believe the origin of the term cagers relates back to the old chicken wire nets. Pdf basketball is a sport, generally played by two teams of five. Basketball initiation basketball was created by 1891. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball approximately 9. Naismiths class played the first game of basket ball two words using a soccer ball and two peach baskets nailed to a balcony railing ten feet above the floor. One evening he worked out the fundamentals of a game that would quickly catch on.
He was born in 1861 in ramsay township, near almonte, ontario, canada. A history of hoops the watts history of sports library binding march 1, 1999 by mark stewart author visit amazons mark stewart page. From barns, peach baskets and sepiatinged photos to 70,000seat stadiums, plexiglass backboards and highdefinition online streams. Take the following quiz to see just how much you know about basketball history.
Naismith lived long enough to see basketball included in the olympics in 1936. The class of 18 was divided into two teams of nine players. Three years later he died, after nearly forty years as head of the physical education department at the university of kansas. Baker, a professor of history at the university of maine. National basketball association nba, professional basketball league formed in the united states in 1949 by the merger of two rival organizations, the national basketball league and the basketball.
Basketball is a athletic sport usually played on an indoor court where two teams of five each attempt to score by shooting the basketball into one of two baskets at each end of the court. Basket ball its origin and development by james naismith. James naismith is known worldwide as the inventor of basketball. Kidzworld gets you ready to shoot hoops with a look at the basketball history, rules and skills. Basketball history basketball was invented in december 1891 by the canadian clergyman, educator, and physician james naismith. Basketball is played by two teams of five players each. If a team has two 2 or three 3 full timeouts remaining when the fourth period reaches the 2. As we look back over the many great years of basketball history, its safe to say that its become one of the best sports of all time, with the endless excitement and historymaking moments it has. Basketball is extremely popular around the world, it is a court game played by two teams of five players each.
The game was invented by springfield college instructor and graduate student james naismith in 1891, and has grown into the worldwide athletic phenomenon we know it to be today. The game was invented in an effort to find a sport that could be played indoors during the long cold winter months. The beginning of a brief history of basketball the. Since naismith and five of his original players were canadians, it is not surprising that canada was the first country outside the united states to play the game.
It is not the evolution from an ancient game or another sport and the inventor is well known. The history of basketball timeline created by rodrisan000. Basketball history at 10 naismiths class played the first game of basket ball two words using a soccer ball and two peach baskets nailed to a balcony railing ten feet above the floor. When the game was first played, peach baskets were nailed up at each end of the gymnasium as goals. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball. Naismith introduced the game when he was an instructor at the young mens christian association training school now springfield college in springfield, massachusetts. The school for christian workers building in springfield, mass.
In 1891 a simple game was invented that changed the world. Basketball is a team sport played by two teams of five players each. Basketball was invented in december 1891 by canadian james w. Each team tries to score by tossing the ball through the opponents goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket. Feb 7, 1945, inventor of 3 point line howard hobson dec 8, 1961, great player of his time wilt chamberlain. Basket ball its origin and development internet archive. Nevertheless, he became basketball coach at kansas in 1900, and lost his first game 488 to nebraska. The extremely popular ncaa mens basketball tournament was started in 1939.
Two peach halfbushel baskets gave the name to the brand new sport in late 1891. Basketball its origins and development by james naismith. Basketball equipment and history olympic sport history. Inside a gymnasium at springfield college then known as the international. On february 8, 1986, spud webb, who at 57 was one of the shortest players in the history of professional basketball, wins the nba slam dunk contest, beating his atlanta hawks teammate and. Dec 17, 2019 in 1895, the first recorded basketball game between two college teams was organized. Basketball is built into the fabric of springfield college. Dec 03, 2016 the history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in springfield, massachusetts by canadian physical education instructor james naismith as a less injuryprone sport than football. James naismith, a physical education professor and instructor at the international young mens christian association training school ymca today, springfield college in springfield, massachusetts, usa, was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day.
Today i found out the origin of the sport basketball surprisingly, unlike most sports whose origins are somewhat obscure, often being the combination of other sports and developed. As we look back over the many great years of basketball history, its safe to say that its become one of the best sports of all time, with the endless excitement and historymaking moments it has provided us over the years. Basketball is one of the few sports whose exact origin is definitely known. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. The beginning of a brief history of basketball the concept of basketball was born out of his early school days when he played a simple game known as duckonarock outside his schoolhouse. Basketball is a team sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The history and history of basketball 1727 words 7 pages. Manila phi hosts the first asian basketball championship. The basketball game consists of two teams, each with 10 players 5 holders and 5 reserves who aim to make as many points as possible during the game. James naismith, an instructor in the ymca training college now springfield college at. Basketball was introduced in france in 1893, in england in 1894, in australia, china, and india soon thereafter, and in japan in 1900.
History of basketball basketball has been around for over 100 years, and from the very beginning to now, the sport has come a long way. Mar 28, 2019 as it turns out, the real history of baseball is a little more complicated than the doubleday legend. Basketball history had a mile stone when the first college games took place in new yorks madison square garden stadium and this is when college level basketball started to get high levels of interest. The location where all of this started was in a ymca training. In the first half of the 20th century, netballs popularity continued to grow, with the game being played in many british. History of basketball, basketball history and origin and. The game is started with a jump ball in the center circle between two opponents. Naismith was a 31year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.
National basketball association nba, professional basketball league formed in the united states in 1949 by the merger of two rival organizations, the national basketball league and the basketball association of america. References to games resembling baseball in the united states date back to the 18th century. James naismith, an instructor in the ymca training college now springfield college at springfield, mass. From barns, peach baskets and sepiatinged photos to 70,000seat stadiums, plexiglass backboards and highdefinition online streams, basketball has evolved apace over nearly 127 years. This book, originally published in 1941, carries a new introduction by william j. Basketball history nature of the game safetyetiquette care of. Inside a gymnasium at springfield college then known as the international ymca training school. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches 46 cm in diameter and mounted at a height of 10 feet 3. Naismith was a college professor who wanted to create a game that his physical. Naismith introduced the game when he was an instructor at the young.
The college was the international ymca training school and the game was invented to provide an indoor activity for trainee ymca leaders. Teams have to earn points by throwing the ball into the hoop. Basketball is a relatively new sport, invented in 1891. The game was invented by springfield college instructor and graduate student james naismith in 1891, and has grown into the worldwide. Not quite 100 years later, juwan howard, a star player for the. History of basketball the story of basketball began when 1891, the canadian physical education teacher named james naismith who worked at a school in springfield, mass. The year was 1891, and as the story goes, naismith was asked to come up with an indoor game that offered fewer injuries than classic american gridiron football. Basketball took the world by storm and was a major college sport and therefore leading the way into a more professional stage. Its origin and development was written by the inventor himself, who was inspired purely by the joy of play. The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century. An illustrated history of baseball george marks stringer getty images baseball evolved from the british game of rounders, and is a cousin to cricket in that it also involves two teams. Search the history of over 431 billion web pages on the internet. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in springfield, massachusetts by.
Naismith was born in 1861 in ramsay township, ontario, canada. James naismith, a physical education professor and instructor at the international young mens christian association training. Basketball history had a mile stone when the first college games took place in new yorks madison square garden stadium and this is when college level basketball started to get high levels of. The history and development of basketball essay 1047. History of basketball at the olympic games reference document introduction, key stages and evolution in the number of events from this sports. History of basketball in early december 1891, canadian american dr. Apr 03, 2020 basketball, game played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors.